AMS14C测年对福建政和蛙岩古堰塞湖形成与溃坝时代的约束

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政和蛙岩崩塌是一处大型古岩崩遗迹,其堵塞闽江支流七星溪河谷形成外屯—湖屯一带长度超过10.5 km的古堰塞湖,其后的溃坝使堰塞湖水体泄空,细粒堆积物露出地表形成万亩良田.为了约束该古堰塞湖形成与溃坝的时代,对古堰塞湖沉积施工了1个深度8.5m的浅钻,沿不同深度采集了8件AMS14C测年样品,结果表明:堰塞湖沉积从地表至8.5m深的14C年龄从930~795 Cal BP至1528~1376 Cal BP,根据堰塞湖沉积顶部的最小年龄推测堰塞湖溃坝的时代(~0.8±0.1) ka BP,由沉积速率推算堰塞湖形成时代不早于(2.8±0.1)kaBP,表明蛙岩古堰塞湖形成于全新世晚期,这为古堰塞湖形成与消亡演化提供了一个研究实例.
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