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国际21世纪教育委员会提出:教育必须围绕四种基本能力来培养新一代,这四种基本能力是——学会做人、学会做事、学会学习、学会与他人共同生活。其中“学会共同生活”是指要培养孩子在人际活动中能与人合作,共享合作成果。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的社会领域提出如下目标:能主动地参与各项活动,有信心;乐意与人交往,学习互助、合作和分享,有同情心;理解并遵守日常生活中基本的社会行为规则。《纲要》把幼儿与自身的关系(自信、主动、自觉、坚持等)、幼儿与他人的关系(乐群、互助、合作、分
The 21st Century Education Committee of the 21st century put forward that education must develop a new generation around the four basic abilities - learning to live, learn to do things, learn to learn and learn to live with others. Which “learn to live together” means to train children to cooperate with others and share the fruits of cooperation in interpersonal activities. The social area of the Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline sets out the following goals: to take the initiative to participate in various activities with confidence; to be willing to interact with others, to learn from each other, to cooperate and share, to have compassion; to understand and observe the basic social behaviors in daily life rule. The “Outline” puts the relationship between young children and themselves (self-confidence, initiative, conscientiousness, perseverance, etc.), the relationship between young children and others (group, mutual aid, cooperation,