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目的:探讨带蒂胸锁乳突肌锁骨骨膜皮瓣修复肿瘤切除术后喉气管缺损的可行性。方法:回顾2007-2013年6例因甲状腺乳头状癌(4例)及声门下喉鳞状细胞癌(6例)(T1~2N1~2M0,UICC,2002)手术切除致喉气管部分缺损病例,以带蒂胸锁乳突肌锁骨骨膜皮瓣修复喉气管缺损区,术腔置喉模支撑成形,术后半年,如局部无复发,气管套管堵管无困难,则拔管封闭气管造瘘口。随访半年~3年。结果:6例患者中4例顺利拔管,1例间断堵管,1例保留气管套管呼吸。结论:选择适当病例,用带蒂胸锁乳突肌锁骨骨膜皮瓣可以修复喉气管部分缺损,在发音和呼吸方面达到满意的临床效果。
Objective: To explore the feasibility of pedicle sternocleidomastoid clavicle periosteum flap for repair of laryngotracheal tube defect after tumor resection. Methods: Six cases of partial laryngectomy due to thyroid papillary carcinoma (4 cases) and subglottic squamous cell carcinoma (6 cases) (T1 ~ 2N1 ~ 2M0, UICC, 2002) were retrospectively reviewed in 2007-2013. With pedunculated sternocleidomastoid clavicle periosteal flap repair laryngeal tracheal defect area, the surgical cavity laryngeal pharyngeal mold support formation, six months after surgery, such as no recurrence of local, tracheal tube plugging without difficulty, the extubation tracheostomy tube closed mouth. Follow-up for six months to three years. Results: Of the 6 patients, 4 were successfully extubated, 1 was interrupted and 1 was reserved for tracheal tube respiration. Conclusion: Choosing the appropriate cases, pedicle sternocleidomastoid clavicle periosteal flap can repair laryngotracheal partial defect, and achieve satisfactory clinical effects in pronunciation and respiration.