弱视遮盖疗法的应用进展与问题讨论

• 作 者: 吉红云 汪芳润
• 机 构: 上海市中西医结合医院眼科,复旦大学附属金山医院眼科 200082
• 出 处: 中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志
• 发表日期: 2005年02期
• 关键词: 遮盖疗法 弱视 视力 常规疗法 occlusion 斜视性弱视 完全遮盖法 屈光参差性弱视 弱视治疗 中心注视

弱视患病率近年来报告为1-5%,美国1.9%,英国3.5%,瑞士2%,芬兰1.2-1.8%(Attebo,1998)。我国2.8%。现有常规疗法多种。其中如遮盖疗法(occlusion),自1722年报道以来,已有近300年的历史。由于操作简单,效果明显(有效率30%-92%), 已肯定其应用意义(von Noorden,1990;Fell,1990; Tan,2003)。

The prevalence of amblyopia has been reported in recent years at 1-5%, the United States at 1.9%, the United Kingdom at 3.5%, Switzerland at 2% and Finland at 1.2-1.8% (Attebo, 1998). China 2.8%. A variety of existing conventional therapy. Among them, such as occlusion (occlusion), since the report in 1722, has nearly 300 years of history. Due to its simple operation and obvious effect (30% -92% efficiency), its application has been affirmed (von Noorden, 1990; Fell, 1990; Tan, 2003).