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除了艾滋病患者外,血液病或骨髓移植患者也好发卡氏肺孢子虫性肺炎(PCP)。PCP的诊断通常需要患者支气管肺泡灌洗 液或吸痰液,而支气管肺泡的灌洗比较困难,吸痰液的诊断敏感性差别较大。 对HIV-1阳性合并卡氏肺孢子虫性肺炎的患者,曾用标准PCR法检测到漱口液中的卡氏肺孢子虫的DNA,敏感性为78％。本文作者检测了26名血液病和有呼吸道症状
In addition to AIDS patients, hematopoietic or bone marrow transplant patients also develop Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). Diagnosis of PCP usually requires patients with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or suction sputum, and bronchoalveolar lavage more difficult, suction sputum diagnostic sensitivity vary widely. In HIV-1-positive patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, the DNA of Pneumocystis carinii in the mouthwash was detected by standard PCR, with a sensitivity of 78%. The authors tested 26 blood diseases and respiratory symptoms