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目的:探讨昏迷患者更合适的护理体位,以增加患者舒适度,减少体位护理并发症。方法:选择2016年1~6月我院神经内、外科浅昏迷患者120例随机等分为观察组和对照组,观察组采取30°~60°侧卧位,对照组采取传统的护理体位,将患者对体位的耐受时限、舒适状态、出现呕吐时误吸、窒息的发生率设定为观察指标。结果:患者耐受时限、舒适状态,刺激性咳嗽均明显少于对照组(P<0.05),观察组均优于对照组。结论:30°~60°侧卧位应用于昏迷患者体位护理中,方法简单,患者舒适,并发症少,具备一定的科学性和可行性,易于采纳推广。
Objective: To investigate the more suitable nursing position for comatose patients to increase patient comfort and reduce the complications of body care. Methods: From January to June 2016, 120 patients with neurological and surgical coma in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was 30 ° -60 ° lateral lying position, while the control group was given traditional nursing position, The patient’s tolerance time to body position, comfort, vomiting occurs aspiration, asphyxia incidence was set as an indicator. Results: The duration of patient tolerance, comfort status and irritating cough were significantly less than those of the control group (P <0.05). The observation group was superior to the control group. Conclusion: The 30 ° ~ 60 ° lateral position is applied to the postoperative care of patients with coma. The method has the advantages of simple method, comfortable patient, less complications, scientific and feasible, and easy to be popularized.