论文部分内容阅读
在各种肝功能试验中,涉及肝脏排泄功能的试验最灵敏,如磺溴酞钠(BSP)试验和吲哚氰绿(ICG)试验。目前,通过血清胆汁酸的测定可获得同样的结果,但危险性小,且更方便病人。又由于胆汁酸是在肝脏合成,并进行肠肝循环,所以还可能提供肝脏疾病的其他方面资料。高胆红素血症和胆汁郁积血清胆汁酸的测定(表1),对鉴别高胆红素血症和胆汁郁积很必要。按近代概念,胆红素和胆汁酸的转运系统是分开的。因此,高
Among the various liver function tests, the tests involving the excretion of liver are the most sensitive, such as the sodium sulphobromide (BSP) test and the indocyanine green (ICG) test. At present, the same result can be obtained by the determination of serum bile acid, but the risk is small and more convenient for the patient. And because bile acids are synthesized in the liver and enterohepatic circulation, it may also provide other aspects of liver disease information. Hyperbilirubinemia and Cholestasis The determination of serum bile acid (Table 1) is essential for the identification of hyperbilirubinemia and cholestasis. According to the modern concept, bilirubin and bile acid transport system is separated. So high