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目的了解高密市居民死亡水平、死因特征及减寿情况,为制定切实可行的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对高密市2008—2009年度死因统计报告中的常住人口死亡资料进行分析。结果 2008—2009年,合计死亡病例12 116例,年均死亡率为704.66/10万,标化死亡率为479.43/10万。年均死亡率男性(797.03/10万)高于女性(612.05/10万),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);全人群主要死因前5位的为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、内分泌代谢性疾病,占全部死亡病例的92.98%;死亡的潜在减寿年数为83 083.5人年,平均减寿年数为6.86人年,减寿率为48.34‰。结论慢性非传染性疾病为高密市居民的第1位死亡原因,损伤和中毒为第1位减寿死亡原因,慢性非传染行疾病及损伤和中毒是高密市今后防治的重点。
Objective To understand the death level, causes of death and life expectancy in Gaomi City, and to provide a scientific basis for making feasible prevention and control measures. Methods The mortality data of resident population in the statistics of cause of death from 2008 to 2009 in Gaomi City were analyzed. Results From 2008 to 2009, a total of 12 116 deaths were reported, with an average annual mortality rate of 704.66 / 100,000 and a standardized mortality rate of 479.43 / 100,000. The average annual death rate was significantly higher in males (797.03 / lakh) than in females (612.05 / lakh) (P <0.01). The top five causes of death in the whole population were circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory system Diseases, injuries and poisoning, endocrine and metabolic diseases, accounting for 92.98% of the total deaths; the number of potential life-years of death was 83 083.5 person-years, the average number of life-years lost was 6.86 person-years, and the rate of life-loss reduction was 48.34 ‰. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases are the No. 1 cause of death in Gaomi City residents. Injury and poisoning are the leading causes of loss of life. Chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and poisoning are the focus of future prevention and treatment in Gaomi City.