儿童和青少年肥胖现象浅析

• 作 者: 吕姜敏 汪珊珊 吕鹏翔
• 机 构: 温州医科大学,
• 出 处: 青春岁月
• 发表日期: 2013年17期
• 关键词: 全球公共卫生 肥胖检出率 饮食习惯 成年期肥胖 全国学生体质 成人肥胖 肥胖问题 Ⅱ型糖尿病 饮食过量 身体质量指数

随着社会的进步,经济的快速发展,社会竞争压力的增加,人们生活的节奏越来越快,我们的饮食越来越快餐化。加之家长对日常的饮食关注度不高,使得儿童和青少年能量摄入提高、洋快餐、含糖和碳酸饮料及甜食摄入增加,且儿童和青少年课业负担重,缺乏体育锻炼时间,每天睡眠时间不足九小时,有玩具没有玩伴,缺乏与家长交流,最终导致儿童和青少年肥胖问题。

With the progress of society, the rapid economic development, the pressure of social competition, the pace of people’s lives is getting faster and faster, and our diet is becoming more and more fast-food. Coupled with the fact that parents are not paying enough attention to their daily diet, their energy intake for children and adolescents is increased. The intake of fast food, sugary and carbonated beverages and confectionery is also increased. Children and teenagers are burdened with schoolwork, lack of physical exercise time, daily sleep time Less than nine hours, toys without playmates, lack of communication with parents eventually led to obesity in children and adolescents.