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根据国家标准GB 7713-87《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》,图的规范用法为:a)图应有简短确切的题名,连同图序号置于图形下方。图序号一律用阿拉伯数字依序连续编排。只有1幅图时应标注“图1”。b)图应具有自明性。图的内容不应与正文文字及表格内容重复。c)曲线图大小、比例应适中,高度与宽度之比一般以5∶7左右为宜,线条均匀,主辅线分明。纵、横标目的量和单位符号应齐全,置于纵、横坐标轴的外侧,一般可居中排列。横坐标标目的著录
According to the national standard GB 7713-87 “scientific and technical reports, dissertations and academic papers written format”, the normative usage of the picture is: a) The figure should have a short and exact title, with the figure number placed in the bottom of the graph. Figure serial numbers must be arranged sequentially with Arabic numerals. Only one picture should be marked “Figure 1 ”. b) The map should be self-explanatory. The contents of the figure should not overlap with the text of the main text and the contents of the form. c) the size of the graph, the ratio should be moderate, the ratio of height to width generally around 5: 7 is appropriate, uniform lines, the main and auxiliary lines clear. Vertical and horizontal signs of the amount of units and symbols should be complete, placed in the vertical and horizontal axis of the outside, generally centering. Abbreviated description of the title