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一、目前生产领域存在的问题为了更深刻地认识当前的经济问题,我们必须对生产领域的问题做进一步分析。大致可划分为两部分:生产结构问题、生产效益问题。 (一)生产结构问题。改革以来,我国的生产结构发生了很大变化,由原来的重型结构转变为轻型结构,由为生产建设服务为主转变为为生活消费服务为主。与此同时,生产结构比例不协调的问题也日益突出了。主要表现为基础产业与加工工业之间的不协调。基础产业包括农业和基础工业,基础设施。在轻型化过程中,我国的轻工业有了迅速的发展,1978—1988年间,年均递增速度达到15％,轻工业产值占整个工业产值的比重,也由1978年的43.1％上升到1988年的
First, the current problems in the production area In order to better understand the current economic problems, we must make further analysis of the problems in the field of production. Can be roughly divided into two parts: the problem of production structure, production efficiency. (A) the problem of production structure. Since the reform, China’s production structure has undergone great changes, from the original heavy-duty structure to light-weight structure, from production and construction services to service-based consumer services. At the same time, the issue of uncoordinated production structure has also become increasingly prominent. Mainly for the basic industry and processing industry, the lack of coordination. Basic industries include agriculture and basic industries, infrastructure. During the light-weight process, China’s light industry developed rapidly. From 1978 to 1988, the average annual growth rate reached 15%. The share of light industry in the total industrial output rose from 43.1% in 1978 to 1988