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目的:探索社区老年人群卒中相关危险因素与干预效果。方法:选择2014年8月至2015年8月收治的100例社区老年人群脑卒中患者,在同一时间内选取100例健康体检者作为对照组,对所有受检者进行基本资料筛查,分析受检者各项危险因素。结果:观察组患者吸烟率(68.00%)、慢性支气管炎率(14.00%)、糖尿病率(53.00%)、心脏病率(43.00%)、脾气暴躁率(35.00%)、饮酒率(49.00%)、家族遗传率(9.00%)、血脂异常率(41.00%)、高血压率(63.00%)、肥胖率(27.00%)、其他因素率(17.00%)明显高于对照组健康体检者吸烟率(13.00%)、慢性支气管炎率(1.00%)、糖尿病率(12.00%)、心脏病率(5.00%)、脾气暴躁率(7.00%)、饮酒率(3.00%)、家族遗传率(1.00%)、血脂异常率(7.00%)、高血压率(18.00%)、肥胖率(8.00%)、其他因素率(2.00%)(P<0.05)。结论:针对社区老年人群脑卒中患者的各项危险因素,实施相应干预措施,可保障患者生命安全和身体健康。
Objective: To explore the risk factors and intervention effects of stroke in community elderly population. Methods: A total of 100 elderly patients with stroke in our hospital from August 2014 to August 2015 were enrolled. At the same time, 100 healthy subjects were selected as the control group, and all the subjects were screened and analyzed. The seizure of the risk factors. Results: The smoking rate (68.00%), chronic bronchitis rate (14.00%), diabetes rate (53.00%), heart disease rate (43.00% , Familial heritability (9.00%), dyslipidemia (41.00%), hypertension (63.00%), obesity (27.00%) and other factors (17.00%) were significantly higher than those in the control group 13.00%), chronic bronchitis rate (1.00%), diabetes (12.00%), heart disease rate (5.00%), temper rate (7.00%), drinking rate (3.00% , Dyslipidemia rate (7.00%), hypertension rate (18.00%), obesity rate (8.00%) and other factors (2.00%) (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the risk factors of stroke patients in community elderly population, the implementation of appropriate interventions can protect patients’ life safety and health.