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亚历山大灯塔修建于公元前3世纪古埃及托勒密王朝时期,公元前334～前321年,希腊马其顿国王亚历山大占领了埃及,他在尼罗河三角洲西北临近地中海的一渔村,建立了以自己名字命名的城市.后来,亚历山大城变成了繁华的大都市、科学研究的中心和地中海地区最大的港口,为了给往来的船只导航,亚历山大城附近的法罗斯岛上修建了一座高大的灯塔,它被列为世界古代七大奇迹之一.在七大奇迹中,唯有这座灯塔是造福于民的建筑物,其他六个不是帝王的陵墓或花园,就是神像.这座灯塔建成后,在15世纪因强烈地震而倒用,塔身石沉大海,从近代绘制的复原图中,我们大致了解了这座灯塔的形状与结构.灯塔分上、中、下三层.下层是四方形,高约71米,内有房间数百,实际上是一座十几层的高
Alexandria lighthouse was built in the 3rd century BC, during the Ptolemaic Egypt. From 334 BC to 321 BC, Alexander the Macedonian king took control of Egypt. He set up his own name in a fishing village in the Mediterranean Sea near the northwest of the Nile Delta. City. Later, Alexandria became a bustling metropolis, a center of scientific research and the largest port in the Mediterranean, and built a tall lighthouse on the island of Faros near Alexandria, Is one of the seven wonders of ancient times in the world.On the seven wonders, this lighthouse is the only building that benefits the people, and the six other mausoleums or gardens that are not emperors, or statues, are built after the lighthouse in the 15th century Due to the strong earthquake and down, the towering stone sinking sea, from the reconstructed map drawn in modern times, we generally understand the shape and structure of the lighthouse .In the upper, middle and lower three. The lower is a square, about 71 meters high , There are hundreds of rooms, in fact, is a dozen layers of high