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从身体社会学来看,女性的体型审美取向是男权文化的典型表征。通过中日韩三国高中生的对比分析发现,与男生相比,高中女生普遍接受“以瘦为美”的体型观,存在更为严重的体型认同问题:在主观体型认知上,倾向于“向胖认同”;在体型认同情绪上,表现为对“胖”不满:在体型认同策略上,以饮食减肥为主。这表明,身体焦虑已蔓延到了高中生群体,导致高中女生中存在着较为明显的体型认同偏差和盲目减肥现象。究其原因,传媒的渲染与强化起的是主导作用,家庭教养和同辈交往也有间接影响。
From the perspective of body sociology, women’s aesthetic orientation is the typical manifestation of patriarchal culture. Through the comparative analysis of the high school students in China, Japan and South Korea, it is found that girls in high school generally accept “thin as the United States ” body concept compared with boys, there is a more serious problem of body identity: in the subjective body awareness, In the “identity to fat ”; in body identity, the performance of “fat ” dissatisfaction: in the body recognition strategy, the main diet to lose weight. This shows that physical anxiety has spread to groups of high school students, resulting in high school girls there is a more obvious bias in body identity and blind weight loss phenomenon. The reason, the media rendering and strengthening play a leading role, family rearing and peer exchanges also have an indirect impact.