论文部分内容阅读
改革开放以来,随着经济的高速发展,社会保障事业获得了较快发展。据测算,1996年全国社会保障支出总额(包括社会保险、社会福利、社会救济和优抚等,农村社会保障因没有统计,本文作了粗略估算)为3100多亿元,比1978年的106亿增长了28倍,扣除价格上涨因素实际增长7倍。18年间平均每年增长12％,略快于同期国内生产总值年均增长9.9％的速度,占国内生产总值的比重也由1978年的3.1％提高到1996年的4.5％。其中职工和离退休人员的社会保险福利费为2725亿元,比1978年增长34倍,扣除价格因素实际增长9倍,年均增长13.7％,相当于工资总额的比例由13.7％上升至1996
Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development, social security has achieved rapid development. It is estimated that in 1996 the total social security expenditure in the country (including social insurance, social welfare, social relief and special care etc., rural social security was roughly estimated due to lack of statistics) was over 310 billion yuan, up from 10.6 billion in 1978 A 28-fold increase in real terms after deducting price increases of 7 times. The average annual growth rate of 12% in 18 years is slightly faster than the average annual growth rate of 9.9% in GDP. Its share in GDP also increased from 3.1% in 1978 to 4.5% in 1996. Among them, the social insurance premiums of workers and retired staff members reached 272.5 billion yuan, an increase of 34 times those of 1978. Excluding the price factor, the actual increase was 9 times, with an average annual increase of 13.7%. The proportion corresponding to the total wage increased from 13.7% to 1996