旅游对东道主社区的影响研究——以云南大理“洋人街”为例

• 作 者: 周大鸣 杨熊端 周维
• 机 构: 中山大学人类学系,
• 出 处: 西南边疆民族研究
• 发表日期: 2011年02期
• 关键词: 旅游人类学 东道主社区 洋人街 涵化

随着旅游业把人类学传统的研究对象卷入旅游的浪潮中来,作为人类学者,应关注的不是景观的开发,或者是如何吸引更多的游客,而应关心旅游对社区的影响、社区文化的保存以及族群的认同。以云南大理“洋人街”为调查点的田野报告表明,面对旅游业发展中的各种影响,旅游目的地社会如何保持自身文化的独特性,最大限度地保存和发扬民族文化和地方文化,关键因素是这个民族内部的文化动力或者地方文化的融合力。

As tourism involves the study of anthropological traditions in the wave of tourism, as anthropologists, attention should be paid not to the development of landscapes, nor to how to attract more tourists, but to the impact of tourism on the community. The community Cultural preservation and ethnic identity. The report of the field survey with Dali Street in Yunnan Province shows that in the face of all kinds of influences in tourism development, how to maintain the uniqueness of the culture in the destination-oriented society and to preserve and carry forward the national culture and place to the maximum extent? Culture, the key factor is the cultural power within this nation or the integration of local culture.