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14.技术进步对经济增长的作用,制约技术进步的因素,我国技术发展的方针和政策(第十章) (1) 技术,是指人们在物质资料生产中所具有和运用的各种物质手段和方法。它包括生产设备和工具,工艺加工程序和方法,以及操作技巧等。 (2) 科学技术在经济增长中具有重要作用。这是因为科学技术是知识形态的生产力,它一旦加入生产过程,就转化为物质生产力。
14. The Effect of Technological Progress on Economic Growth, the Factors Restricting Technological Progress, and the Guidelines and Policies for Technological Development in China (Chapter X) (1) Technology refers to various physical means that people have and use in the production of material information And method. It includes production equipment and tools, process procedures and methods, as well as operating skills and so on. (2) Science and technology play an important role in economic growth. This is because science and technology are the productive forces of the form of knowledge, and once they are added to the production process, they are transformed into material productivity.