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语言学界对语境问题的研究方兴未艾 ,但传统的语境研究一般局限于对其积极作用 ,例如语境在交际中的解歧、明义等功能的探讨 ,而较少关注其对交际的另一面影响。我们认为 ,语境场作为交际过程的背景成分 ,其对交际的影响是有两面性的。一方面 ,它对交际信息起着加确的作用 ,另一方面 ,它也制约或阻碍着交际的顺利进行。我们将物理学中“场”的概念引入语境研究 ,试图通过语境场的概念来建立动态的语境观 ,从而阐述语境对交际的负面作用问题
However, the study of the context of traditional linguistics is generally confined to its positive role, such as the discussion of the disambiguation and interpretation of context in communication, but less attention to its communicative One side effects. In our opinion, as a background component of the communicative process, the context of context has its dual effect on communication. On the one hand, it plays an exact role in communicating information. On the other hand, it also restricts or impedes the smooth progress of communication. We introduce the concept of “field” in physics into contextual research and attempt to establish a dynamic contextual view through the concepts of contextual field, so as to explain the negative effects of context on communication