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一前言“海盐腔”是我国声腔史上最早见于载籍的一个声腔。依明人传闻南宋已有此腔,如以目睹者的记述为根据,明弘治正德(1488—1521)间已传唱北方,它的流行至迟当在明天顺成化(1457—1487)间,惟自清初乾隆以来,似巳消声敛迹,无人提及了。可是,这一四五百年前曾经蜚声南戏剧坛属曲牌系统的主要声腔,是否真的成了“广陵散”了呢?这是本文要讨论的主要论题。
A preface, “Haiyan chamber” is the earliest found in the history of the soundtrack in our country a sound cavity. According to the Ming rumored that the Southern Song Dynasty had its own basis, as witnessed by the witnesses, the masters of the Ming Dynasty (1488-1521) had sung the North and its popularity was as late as Shunchenghua (1457-1487) However, since the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Qianlong seems to have disappeared and no one mentioned it. However, whether the main sound cavity of the Southern Tune genre, which was famous for its four or five hundred years ago, really became “Guangling San” is the main topic to be discussed in this article.