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本文对某核设施运行前１９８８～１９９１年、运行期１９９２～１９９３年周围居民主要恶性肿瘤死亡情况进行分析，六年累计观察人年数为２５８５５２１，恶性肿瘤总死亡率为１１６．３８×１０－５，标化死亡率为９７．０４×１０－５，男性１２９．２０×１０－５、女性６５．３９×１０－５，统计学上两性间有非常显著性差异。各年恶性肿瘤死亡率分别为１１２．００×１０－５、１２０．１５×１０－５、１２５．１７×１０－５、１１６．４５×１０－５、１０５．４２×１０－５和１１９．１６×１０－５，统计学上无显著性差异。肝癌死亡率最高。其次是肺癌、胃癌、食管癌。白血病死亡９４例，死亡率为３．６４×１０－５，甲状腺癌共死亡５例，占死亡癌的０．１７％。
This article analyzes the deaths of the main malignant tumors of the surrounding residents from 1988 to 1991 and the operating period from 1992 to 1993 before the operation of a nuclear facility. The cumulative number of observed people in the six years is 2585521, and the total malignant tumor mortality is 116.38×10-5. The standardized mortality rate was 97.04×10-5, male 129.20×10-5, and female 65.39×10-5. There was a statistically significant difference between the sexes. The malignant tumor mortality rate for each year was 112.00×10-5, 120.15×10-5, 125.17×10-5, 116.45×10-5, 105.42×10-5 and 119, respectively. 16 × 10-5, statistically no significant difference. The mortality rate of liver cancer is the highest. Followed by lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer. 94 cases of leukemia died, the death rate was 3.64*10-5, and 5 cases of thyroid cancer died, accounting for 0.17% of deaths.