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利奇提出了交际礼貌原则及其次则,认为礼貌原则是交际的根本法则。笔者世居南方县城思南,并利用该地势条件分析了该县境内“孃孃”称呼语在族内与族外的语用差异,发现遵从贬己尊人的礼貌原则是合作原则的首要前提。
Leach raised the principle of politeness and secondly, he thought politeness principle is the fundamental law of communication. The author lives in Sinan in southern county, and uses the topographical conditions to analyze the pragmatic differences between the “mother” and the mother tongue in the county. It is found that the politeness principle of obeying people’s demeanor is the most important principle of cooperation premise.