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本文从文化人类学的角度,对青年问题进行了研究。作者认为,传统的按年龄划分人生阶段的做法,难以把握青年的本质。青年作为一个不可忽视的社会群体,从广义上说,是由这部分人的社会活动构成的一种特殊的文化现象;对青年现象的总体认识,构成了人们的青年观。文章在对青年现象的产生、发展进行概略回顾的基础上指出青年现象是人类文明社会的产物。具有现代意义的青年概念,是和工业生产联系在一起的,是由人的内心世界的主观方面逐渐向社会经济的客观方面转移,并由此确立它的基本的社会属性。青春期的结束,作为一种社会的观念意识,是社会权利关系由上一代人向下一代人转移的反映。青年文化作为一种亚文化,具有前喻性的特征。青年文化是变革的必然的序幕。青年意识上的变革,价值取向和伦理观念的变革,将推动人们去变革社会规范和体制。
This paper studies the issue of youth from the perspective of cultural anthropology. The author believes that the traditional practice of dividing life stages by age makes it difficult to grasp the essence of youth. As a social group that can not be neglected, youth is a special cultural phenomenon formed by the social activities of these people in a broad sense. The general understanding of the phenomenon of youth constitutes the people’s concept of youth. On the basis of a brief review of the emergence and development of youth phenomena, the article points out that youth phenomena are the product of the human civilization. The modern concept of youth, which is linked with industrial production, is gradually shifted from the subjective aspect of the human inner world to the objective aspect of social economy and thus established its basic social attributes. The conclusion of adolescence, as a kind of social consciousness, is a reflection of the transfer of social rights relations from the previous generation to the next generation. As a subculture, the youth culture has the characteristics of foretaste. Youth culture is the necessary prelude to change. Changes in the consciousness of the youth, changes in values and ethics will promote the transformation of social norms and institutions.