论文部分内容阅读
第三次工业革命(industrial revolution)概念是美国经济学家杰里米.里夫金在2007年提出的。他认为“经过反复探索,我发现,历史上数次重大的经济革命都是在新的通信技术和新的能源系统结合之际发生,新的能源系统会加深各种经济活动之间的依赖性,促进经济交流,有利于发展更加丰富,更加包容的社会关系。伴随而来的通信革命也成为组织和管理新能源系统的途径。”第一次工业革命是在1 9世纪以“蒸汽动力+印刷技术”为基本特征;第二次工业革命是在20世纪以“燃油内燃机+电信技术”为基本特征;第三次工业革命是在21世纪以“可再生能源+互联网技术”为主要
The third industrial revolution was made in 2007 by the American economist Jeremy Rifkin. In his opinion, “After repeated exploration, I found that several major economic revolutions in history took place on the occasion of the combination of new communications technologies and a new energy system that will deepen the dependency among various economic activities Promote economic exchanges and promote richer and more inclusive social relations. The accompanying communications revolution has also become a way to organize and manage new energy systems. ”The first industrial revolution took place in the nineteenth century, Steam power + printing technology “as the basic characteristics; the second industrial revolution in the 20th century to” fuel internal combustion engine + telecommunications technology “as the basic characteristics; the third industrial revolution in the 21st century with” renewable energy + Internet technology "as the main