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中国财政模式正在经历一场深刻的转型,即从传统的生产性财政模式转向与市场经济模式相适应的公共财政模式。所谓公共财政,指的是国家或政府为时常提供公共服务的分配活动,它是与市场经济相适应的一种财政类型和模式。 公共财政是社会主义市场经济不可缺少的补充。市场的失灵,主要有以下两大类:一类是市场机制几乎完全难以将资源和要素配置于其间的活动。它主要包括以下内容:(1)建立国家防务等活动;(2)维持社会秩序等活动;(3)建立公共工程活动;(4)为市场竞争提供必要的规则;(5)再分配以纠正社会不公程度;(6)稳定宏观经济。另一类是市场机制能够配置资源和要
China’s fiscal model is going through a profound transformation, from the traditional mode of production finance to the mode of public finance that is compatible with the market economy mode. The so-called public finance, refers to the state or government to provide public services for the distribution of activities, it is compatible with the market economy, a financial type and model. Public finance is an indispensable supplement to the socialist market economy. There are two main types of market failure: one is activity that is almost completely difficult for market mechanisms to place resources and elements in between. It mainly includes the following contents: (1) establishment of national defense and other activities; (2) maintenance of social order and other activities; (3) establishment of public works activities; (4) provision of necessary rules for market competition; (5) redistribution to correct Social unfairness; (6) stabilize the macro economy. The other is that the market mechanism can allocate resources and wants