【摘 要】
：
欧盟现行的家庭友好政策主要包括儿童早期教育和照顾、带薪/无薪家庭照顾休假、家庭福利津贴与税收减免以及家庭友好的工作场所安排四个方面。儿童早期教育和照顾主要有日间
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欧盟现行的家庭友好政策主要包括儿童早期教育和照顾、带薪/无薪家庭照顾休假、家庭福利津贴与税收减免以及家庭友好的工作场所安排四个方面。儿童早期教育和照顾主要有日间照顾、学前教育和课余时间的照顾等。日间照顾主要针对三四岁以下的儿童,政府出资建立日间照顾机构来提供儿童看护服务,或者采用服务人员上门提供家庭看护的方式。学前教育和课余时间的照顾主要针对三四岁以上的儿童,政府出资建立学前教育机构、日间照顾机构等提供教育服务和看护
The EU’s current family-friendly policies mainly include four aspects: early childhood education and care, paid / unpaid family care leave, family welfare allowance and tax relief, and family-friendly workplace arrangements. Early childhood education and care are mainly day care, pre-school education and after-hours care. Day care mainly targets children under the age of 34, and the government funds day care facilities to provide childcare services or service workers come home to provide family care. Pre-school and after-hours care mainly targets children over the age of 34, government-funded pre-school institutions, day care facilities, etc.
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