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目的了解艾滋病致孤儿童的心理健康问题,提出相关对策和建议。方法采用访谈、追踪调查和心理干预相结合的方法,对受艾滋病影响儿童的心理发展进行了5年的系列研究。结果共追踪调查1 625名儿童,其中孤儿755名,非孤儿童466名,对照儿童404名。发现艾滋孤儿存在着严重的心理问题,艾滋孤儿具有仇恨的心理,封闭、自卑和孤独心理严重,未来发展压力大,悲伤情绪异常严重,双孤和单孤的心理健康状况都很差。在心理干预和3年追踪研究的基础上,提出了相关对策和建议。结论时间解决不了艾滋孤儿的心理健康问题,要重视对艾滋孤儿的心理救助。
Objective To understand the mental health of children orphaned by AIDS and to put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions. Methods Using a combination of interviews, follow-up surveys and psychological interventions, a series of 5-year studies were conducted on the psychological development of children affected by AIDS. Results A total of 1,625 children were investigated, including 755 orphans, 466 non-orphans and 404 control children. AIDS orphans found that there are serious psychological problems, AIDS orphans with hatred of psychology, closed, inferiority and loneliness serious, the future development of pressure, sadness, an exceptionally serious, double and single solitary mental health are poor. On the basis of psychological intervention and 3-year follow-up study, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Conclusion Time can not solve the problem of mental health of AIDS orphans, and should pay attention to the psychological aid to AIDS orphans.