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目的分析农村居民高血压患病及影响因素。方法选取2014年12月-2015年10月某区域农村居民642名中的360名进行调查,分析其中高血压患者患病的影响因素。结果 360名居民中调查出患有高血压疾病的患者有120名,患病率为33.3%。患者的体质量、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、高血压家族史及饮食习惯等与高血压病症的发生密切相关。结论该区农村居民高血压患病率相对较高,患病因素主要是生活习惯不佳,需要针对引发高血压的危险因素采取相对的预防措施,并对已患高血压疾病患者进行健康宣教,改善其生活习惯,促进高血压病症的改善。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension in rural residents. Methods Three hundred and sixty-four out of 642 rural residents in a region from December 2014 to October 2015 were surveyed to investigate the influencing factors of hypertension among them. Results Of the 360 residents surveyed, there were 120 patients with hypertension and the prevalence was 33.3%. The patient’s body weight, age, education, marital status, family history of hypertension and eating habits are closely related to the occurrence of hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is relatively high in rural residents in this district. The main risk factors are poor living habits, relative precautionary measures need to be taken for the risk factors of hypertension, and health education, Improve their lifestyle and promote the improvement of hypertension.