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技术创新的基点应是自主创新,而不能完全依赖外资 作为技术创新活动来讲,究竟是以自主创新为主,还是依赖外资创新为主,其所引致的成本与收益是不尽相同的。相当多的实证研究表明,跨国公司往往利用技术优势,在由母公司对研究与开发的集中控制与协调下,迫使引资国对其形成技术依赖格局,其后果必将是造成东道国在技术创新方面发展权的旁落。例如,在中国轻工系统外商控股的合资企业中,大多数取消了原有中国企业的技术开发机构,而迫使合资企业利用外方母公司研究开发机构所提供的技术,而由
The starting point of technological innovation should be independent innovation, and can not rely entirely on foreign capital as technological innovation activities, whether the main independent innovation, or relying mainly on foreign innovation, which led to the cost and benefits are not the same. Quite a lot of empirical studies show that multinational corporations often use their technological superiority to force the foreign investors to form a technology-dependent pattern under the centralized control and coordination of research and development by their parent companies, the consequence of which is inevitably the result of the host country’s technological innovation The right of development. For example, most of the foreign-controlled joint ventures under China Light Industry System canceled the technology development agencies of the former Chinese enterprises and forced the joint ventures to use the technology provided by the foreign parent R & D institutions. Instead,