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凡生产性有害因素引起的疾病,在广义上均可称为职业病。但在立法意义上,职业病却具有一定的范围,通常是指政府主管部门明文规定的法定职业病。 我国1957年公布的《职业病范围和职业病患者处理办法的规定》中规定的职业病有14种:(1)职业中毒;(2)尘肺;(3)热射病和热痉挛;(4)日射病;(5)职业性皮肤病;(6)电光性眼炎;(7)职业性难听;(8)职业性白内障;(9)潜函病;(10)高山病和航空病;
Where the disease caused by harmful factors of production, in a broad sense, can be called occupational diseases. However, in the legislative sense, occupational diseases have a certain scope, usually referring to statutory occupational diseases that the government departments expressly provide. There are 14 occupational diseases stipulated in the Provisions on the Treatment of Occupational Diseases and Occupational Diseases in 1957 in our country: (1) occupational poisoning; (2) pneumoconiosis; (3) pyrexia and heat cramps; (4) sunstroke disease; (5) occupational dermatosis; (6) electro-optic ophthalmia; (7) occupational obscene; (8) occupational cataracts;