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不安抗辩权,是大陆法系国家现代合同法的重要制度,该制度最初起源于德国民法,具有留置担保的性质,对许多国家的合同立法产生了重大的影响。作为大陆法系的一项传统制度,不安抗辩权与英美法系的预期违约制度一起,对双务合同中的先履行一方提供了法律保护,目的在于防止合同纠纷、合同欺诈,保护先履行方的合法权益。本文旨在探讨我国《合同法》中不安抗辩权制度的不足,并结合我国国情提出相应的改进对策。
Uneasy counterattack is an important system of modern contract law in civil law countries. Originally from German civil law, this system has the nature of lien guarantee and has a significant impact on the contract law in many countries. As a traditional system of civil law system, uneasy right of defense and the expected system of breach of contract in Anglo-American legal system provide legal protection for the first party in the dual-service contract. The purpose is to prevent contractual disputes, contractual fraud, The legitimate rights and interests. This article aims to discuss the insufficiency of the system of unsafe right of defense in the Contract Law of our country and put forward the corresponding improvement countermeasures according to the national conditions of our country.