【摘 要】
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Over the past 15 years,the field of synthetic biology has seen a rapid rise in research activities and innovation,as evident by the increase of publications tha
【机 构】
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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Over the past 15 years,the field of synthetic biology has seen a rapid rise in research activities and innovation,as evident by the increase of publications that quote the term "synthetic biology" from one in 2002 to ～1400 in 2016 (from PubMed).Furthermore,synthetic biology projects now involve biological parts that work at wide length-scales and synthetic cells that are created from the bottom-up.With the expansion of synthetic biology in terms of project scale and research activity,have we fulfilled the initial goals of the field? In my personal perspective,there are at least two primary goals of synthetic biology that differentiate it from other fields.First,synthetic biology will enable rational and quantitative control of biological systems that are robust to their environmental context.Second,synthetic biology will expand our ability to create and program biological systems from the bottom-up.
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