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城市测量工作是解放后在党的领导下,适应我国大规模城市建设工作而培养成长起来的一项崭新的专业。这一专业在解放前是个空白点,因此我们不得不一切从头作起。建国以来,特别是第一个五年计划期间我们积极学习并运用了苏联的先进经验,已使我们在技术水平上有了显著的提高。1955年在前城市建设部勘察测量管理局主持下,以苏联1940年出版的城市测量规范为主要蓝本并结合我国城市测量在生产实践中积累的初步经验,拟定了我国第一个“城市测量规范草案”并于1956年9月在北京召开的全国城市测量会议上讨论通过。此后又由前城市建设部勘测设计局主持,集中省、市主要技术力量组成修订规范委员会。经多次讨论修正后,草拟了,“城市测量规范(试行本)草案”,并报请国家测绘总局审批。整风开始后,在大家思想逐步提高的基础上鸣放出很多宝贵的意见,因此,准备进一步研究修订后再行出版。
Urban survey work is a brand-new major that has been cultivated and grown up under the leadership of the Party after the liberation and adapted to the large-scale urban construction work in China. This profession was a blank point before liberation, so we had to start from scratch. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially during the first five-year plan period, we have actively studied and applied the advanced experience of the Soviet Union, which has enabled us to have a significant improvement in our technological level. In 1955, under the auspices of the Survey and Measurement Bureau of the Ministry of Construction of the former city, taking the urban surveying regulations published in the Soviet Union in 1940 as the main blueprint and combining the preliminary experiences accumulated in the production practice of urban surveys in China, the first “Urban Surveying Standard” was drafted in China. The draft was discussed and adopted at the National Urban Survey Conference held in Beijing in September 1956. After that, it was presided over by the Survey and Design Bureau of the former Ministry of Construction and concentrated the main technical forces of the province and the city to form a revised code committee. After several discussions and amendments, a draft “Urban Measurement Specification (Trial Version)” was drafted and submitted to the State Administration of Surveying and Mapping for approval. After the rectification began, many valuable opinions were released on the basis of the gradual improvement of people’s thinking. Therefore, preparations for further study and revision will be published.