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第一次世界大战和五四运动以后,中国新文化建设处在一个历史性关头,中国思想界形成了东方文化派、西化派和马克思主义者三足鼎立的局面。相对于前两者,马克思主义阵营在当时虽然声势较弱,但由于其把握住了时代发展的方向,对文化的选择也站在一个更高的起点上,其思想成为中国新民主主义文化纲领的重要基础。
After the First World War and the May 4th Movement, China’s New Culture Construction Office was at a historic juncture. The Chinese intellectual community formed a situation of tripartite confrontation between the oriental cultural schools, the westernization camps and the Marxists. Compared with the former two, although the momentum of the Marxist camp was weak at that time, it took a higher starting point because of its grasp of the direction of the development of the times and its thinking became the program of the new democratic culture of China The important foundation.