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战略弹道导弹是构成核大国战略威慑力的支柱,也是国家力量的象征。自20世纪50年代以来,战略弹道导弹在射程、精度、弹头威力、反应时间、生存能力、突防能力、战备率、可靠性等方面不断发展。前苏联/俄罗斯作为世界上研制、生产、部署战略弹道导弹型号和数量最多的国家,在50多年的历程中,先后发展了五代战略弹道导弹:例如上世纪50年代末,第一代的 SS-5、SS-6、SS-7;50年代末到60年代,第二代的 SS-9、SS-11、SS-N-4;60年代
Strategic ballistic missiles constitute the pillars of the strategic deterrence of the nuclear power, as well as a symbol of the national power. Since the 1950s, strategic ballistic missiles have continued to develop in terms of range, accuracy, warhead capability, reaction time, survivability, penetration capability, readiness and reliability. For more than 50 years, the former Soviet Union / Russia, as the world’s country that develops, produces and deploys strategic ballistic missiles, has successively developed Five Dynasties strategic ballistic missiles. For example, in the late 1950s, the first generation SS- 5, SS-6, SS-7; SS-9, SS-11, SS-N-4 of the second generation from the late 1950s to the 1960s;