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危险犯既遂标准之危险状态意味着发生实害的现实可能性(危险足量),当行为人对危险状态具有控制能力时,只能说具有发生实害的相对可能性(危险不足量),因为该危险是否向实害进行转化,还取决于行为人的控制意欲,我们也就不能说危险犯既遂所要求的危险状态业已成立。此时,犯罪人基于悔悟或慑于刑罚的制裁而排除该危险状态,成立的是危险犯既遂前的中止而不是既遂后的中止。笔者主张将行为人的控制能力作为危险犯既遂之危险状态的判断资料之一,以“客观危险状态加失控”作为危险犯既遂的标志。
The dangerous state of the perpetrators of the attempted standard means that the real possibility of actual harm (dangerous enough) can only be said to have the relative possibility of actual harmfulness (insufficient risk) when the perpetrator has control over the dangerous state, Because the danger is transformed into real harm, but also depends on the perpetrator’s desire to control, we can not say that the dangerous state required for the completion of the dangerous criminals has been established. At this point, the perpetrator excluded the dangerous situation on the basis of sanctions of repentance or deterrence, setting up a suspension before the completion of the dangerous offender rather than a suspended one. I advocate the control of the perpetrator as one of the judgments about the dangerous state of dangerous criminals and the symbol of “objective dangerous state plus loss of control” as the accomplice of dangerous criminals.