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美国联邦破产托管人制度创立于上世纪七八十年代,用以确保公共利益在破产案件中能够得到正确执行,具有重要的理论和实践价值。该制度规定,联邦破产托管人直接向司法部长负责,有权监督私人破产托管人和进行破产案件的行政管理。我国破产法并无公共利益的直接规定,破产案件中人民法院履行的公共利益审查职能存在诸多弊病,有必要在我国设立统一的行政机构实现对破产案件中公共利益的有效保护,促使破产管理人制度更加完善。
The United States federal bankruptcy trustee system was established in the seventies and eighties of last century, to ensure that the public interest in bankruptcy cases can be correctly implemented, has important theoretical and practical value. The system provides that federal bankruptcy trustees have direct responsibility to the Attorney General, the authority to supervise private insolvency trustees and the administration of bankruptcy cases. The direct provisions of our country’s bankruptcy law that there is no public interest, the public interest review function performed by the people’s court in bankruptcy cases have many disadvantages, it is necessary to set up a unified administrative agency in our country to realize the effective protection of the public interest in the bankruptcy case, urge the bankruptcy administrator The system is more perfect.