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中篇小说《棉被》是日本自然主义文学的代表作家田山花袋的代表作,在日本文学史上被称为“划时代”的作品。小说发表于1907年,内容讲一个三十六岁的男作家竹中时雄厌倦于单调无聊的生活,女弟子横山芳子的出现激起了他内心的热望,在他知道芳子有了男友之后,经历了痛苦的内心挣扎,最后把芳子送回了乡下老家,拆散了这对青年人。《棉被》一发表就引起了轰动,被公认为是日本独特的文学体裁“私小说”的开山之作。日本“私小说”是19世纪末20世纪初西方文学进人日本之后的特殊产物,它的出现有外部和自身两方面的因素。外部因素是西方自然主义文学思潮的直接影响。自然主义文学
The novella “quilt” is the masterpiece of Tian Shan Hua Dai, the representative writer of Japanese naturalistic literature, and is called “epoch-making” work in the history of Japanese literature. The novel was published in 1907, the content of a 36-year-old male author Takenori tired of monotonous boring life, the emergence of female student Yokoyama Yokoyaki aroused his inner desire, after he knew that Fang had a boyfriend, experience The painful inner struggle, and finally returned to the hometown of Yoshiko, dismantling the pair of young people. “Quilts,” a publication caused a sensation, is recognized as Japan’s unique literary genre “private fiction ” mountains. Japan “Private Fictions ” is a special product of Western literature entering Japan after the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its appearance has both external and self factors. External factors are the direct influence of Western naturalistic literary trends. Naturalistic literature