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自1994年以来,我国农村物价指数增幅长期超越城市,尤其是2001年以后,我国物价指数城乡差异愈加明显。描述我国物价指数城乡差异现状,研究导致城乡物价指数差异的主要原因,并给出消除城乡物价指数差异的政策建议,对于我国城乡一体化建设具有非常重要的意义。研究表明,导致我国城乡物价指数差异的主要原因是农村商品市场发育的不完善和政府在城乡政策上的不平衡;同时,农村物价指数自2001年来高于城市也是我国从计划经济向市场经济转型过程中,农村价格赶超城市价格的需要。为了消除城乡物价指数的差异,政府应该增加对农村的财政投入、继续推进城乡市场一体化进程,同时国家宏观调控也应该更多的关注农村。
Since 1994, the growth rate of China’s rural price index has surpassed that of the city for a long time. Especially after 2001, the difference between the urban and rural areas of China’s price index has become more pronounced. This paper describes the current situation of China’s price index between urban and rural areas, studies the main reasons leading to the differences between urban and rural price indices, and gives policy suggestions to eliminate the differences between urban and rural price indices, which is of great significance for the integration of urban and rural areas in China. Studies have shown that the main causes of differences in China’s urban and rural price indices are the imperfections in the development of rural commodity markets and the unbalanced government policies in urban and rural areas. At the same time, the rural price index has been higher than that in cities since 2001 and it is also a transition from a planned economy to a market economy in China. In the process, rural prices surpass the needs of city prices. In order to eliminate the differences between urban and rural price indices, the government should increase financial investment in rural areas and continue to promote the integration of urban and rural markets. At the same time, the state should also pay more attention to rural macro-control.