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在对南方5个案例省实证调研的基础上,综合运用多种统计学方法结合农户特征,分析了农民林业合作的意愿与需求。研究发现,人口、文化程度、年龄、劳动力对农户是否愿意合作影响显著。农户更希望通过“合作”解决市场信息不畅、缺劳力、缺资金和缺技术等问题。根据需求不同,可将林农分为生存型和经营型两类,其中生存型的呈现广大林区普通农户典型特征,经营型农户则相反。政策应根据林农特征对农户分类并分别引导,从市场和技术两个方面加大支持力度,鼓励经营型农户带动广大农户的合作,同时提高农民贷款融资渠道的灵活性和普惠性。
Based on the empirical research on five southern provinces and municipalities, this paper analyzes the wishes and needs of farmer forestry cooperation by comprehensively using various statistical methods in combination with the characteristics of farmers. The study found that the population, educational level, age, workforce are significantly affected by the willingness of farmers to cooperate. Farmers also hope that through “cooperation ” to solve the problems of poor market information, lack of labor, lack of funds and lack of technology. According to the different needs, the forest farmers can be divided into two types: existence and management, in which the surviving ones present the typical characteristics of the average farmer in the vast forest area, while the management farmers are the opposite. Policies should be based on the characteristics of forest farmers and guide the classification of farmers, both from the market and technology to increase support to encourage the operation of farmers to promote the cooperation of the vast number of farmers, while improving the flexibility and generalization of farmers financing channels.