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作文必须审题,叶圣陶先生说:“写作前要多想。”这里的“多想”就是指审题与构思。审题就是仔细推敲和认真分析命题者的意图和题目的意旨,从而确定文章的选材、中心、重点的思维过程。它是作文的基础,决定习作的内容、中心是否符合题目的要求。因此,在日常作文教学中,只有指导学生仔细审题,才能帮助他们全面地把握作文的要求,写出符合要求的作文来。也只有不断培养,逐步提高学生的审题能力,才能使学生终身受益。
The essay must be moderated, Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “We should think more before writing.” “Here we think” refers to examining questions and thinking. Moderation is careful scrutiny and careful analysis of the intention of proponents and the purpose of the title, so as to determine the material selection, center, focus on the thinking process. It is the foundation of essay, decide the content of the work, whether the center meets the requirements of the title. Therefore, in daily writing teaching, only by guiding students carefully examining questions can help them comprehensively grasp the requirements of writing and write the essay that meets the requirements. Only by constantly nurturing and gradually improving the ability of examiners in exams can students benefit themselves for life.