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一、引言丹尼尔·笛福于1719年发表了《鲁滨孙漂流记》,其中的主人公出生于1632年。虽然鲁滨孙生活在300多年前,但其时代背景与今日在本质上存在着共同点。正如斯塔夫里阿诺斯所指出的,“1500年以前,世界的欧亚大陆与非欧亚大陆部分之间没什么交往。”~([1]300)但随着大航海时代的到来,“世界诸民族重新建立了彼此间的直接联系,从而开始了人类历史的一个新的全球性阶段”~([1]300)。我们与笛福和鲁滨孙一样,都生活在
I. Introduction Daniel Defoe published “Robinson Crusoe” in 1719, in which the protagonist was born in 1632. Although Robinson lived more than 300 years ago, the background of his time and today have essentially similarities. As Stavrinos points out, “1500 years ago, there was little interaction between the Eurasian continent and the non-Eurasian parts of the world.” ~ ([1] 300) But with the great sailing era “The world nations have re-established direct links with each other and begun a new global phase of human history.” We live in the same way as Defoe and Robinson