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乾隆年间，为了解决呼伦贝尔驻防官兵生计贫困的问题，清廷曾挑选部分“塔里雅沁回子”东迁到呼伦贝尔地方开垦种田，并向索伦、巴尔虎等官兵教习灌溉耕作技术。清政府在呼伦贝尔开垦种田的尝试，虽然仓促收场，但是这一次尝试，对农业灌溉技术在呼伦贝尔地区的传播，仍具有一定的积极影响。本文依据中国第一历史档案馆所存军机处满文档案，对“塔里雅沁回子”迁至呼伦贝尔地方开垦种田的起因、经过和结果进行了探讨。
During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, in order to solve the problem of the livelihood poverty of the officers and men stationed in Hulunbeier, the Qing court chose some of the “Tarim Yachts” east to move to Hulun Buir for farmland cultivation and taught irrigation and farming techniques to the soldiers such as Sauron and Barghu. Attempts by the Qing government to reclaim farmland in Hulun Buir ended in a hurry but this trial still exerted positive influence on the spread of agricultural irrigation technology in Hulun Buir. Based on the Manchurian Archives of the Military Regiment of the First Historical Archives of China, this paper discusses the causes, the results and the results of the reclamation and cultivation of “Tarim Yam Son” relocated to Hulun Buir.