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目的:了解瑞安市居民主要恶性肿瘤死亡情况及对人群寿命的影响。方法:收集2011年居民死亡资料,按照ICD-10编码对瑞安市2011年死亡资料进行整理,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、减寿人年等指标。结果:2011年瑞安市恶性肿瘤死亡报告1 997例,报告死亡率为166.30/10万,标化死亡率为122.39/10万,占全死因的30.26%。恶性肿瘤死因前5位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、食管癌。恶性肿瘤造成的潜在减寿年数(PYLL)为17 227.5人年,平均减寿年数为8.63年,减寿率为14.35‰,死亡率与潜在减寿年数均居第一位。结论:恶性肿瘤已成为我市居民死亡的第一位死因,严重影响我市居民生命健康,加强肿瘤防治工作是我们今后社区防治工作的重点。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the major cancer deaths in Ruian residents and their impact on the life expectancy of the population. Methods: The data of deaths of residents in 2011 were collected. According to the ICD-10 code, the 2011 death data of Ruian City were sorted out, and the indicators of mortality, standardized mortality and longevity of longevity were calculated. Results: 1 997 cases of malignant tumor death were reported in Rui’an in 2011, with a reported mortality rate of 166.30 / 100 000 and a standardized mortality rate of 122.39 / 100 000, accounting for 30.26% of all causes of death. The top 5 malignant causes of death for lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, esophageal cancer. The number of potential years of life lost (PYLL) caused by malignant tumors was 17 227.5 person-years, the average number of years of life-span reduction was 8.33 years, and the rate of longevity was 14.35 ‰, with the highest mortality and potential years of longevity. Conclusion: Malignant tumors have become the first cause of death of residents in our city, seriously affecting the life and health of residents in our city and strengthening cancer prevention and control work is the focus of our community prevention and control work in the future.