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20世纪80年代以来,以市场经济为主导模式的社会转型改变了中国社会的组织模式和社会生活方式,美国学者魏昂德将这一转变称为“共产主义文明的新传统”。与东欧、中欧等国家的社会转型相比,我国的社会转型是在政治连续性背景下发生的。如果理解这个时段内中国社会的各种民生问题,涉及到新闻工作者对我国基本国情和社会生活情况的理解和体认,怎样在新闻事实的捕捉和分析上提出“要命”且“有趣”的问题,是每一个新闻工作者需要面对的。如果我们能够掌握一套可资利用的方法论自觉意识,汲取不同学科的理论滋养,这无论对新闻工作者的理论素养,还是具体的工作实践,都是颇具意义的。这里笔者以社会学的知识为个案,从社会学的知识启示角度,进行问题的说明。
Since the 1980s, the social transformation led by the market economy has changed the organizational model and social life style of Chinese society. The American scholar Wei Ande calls this transformation “a new tradition of communist civilization.” Compared with the social transformation in Eastern Europe, Central Europe and other countries, the social transformation in our country takes place in the context of political continuity. If we understand all kinds of people’s livelihood issues in Chinese society during this period and involve the understanding and recognition of journalists about our country’s basic national conditions and social life, how to put forward the “death knell” in the capture and analysis of news facts? Interesting "problem that every journalist needs to deal with. If we can grasp a set of available methodological consciousness and absorb nourishment from different disciplines, it is of great significance both for journalists’ theoretical knowledge and concrete work practice. Here the author of the sociology of knowledge as a case, from the sociology of enlightenment point of view, the problem description.