论文部分内容阅读
文言文阅读理解是中学生感到较为棘手的内容之一,尤其是高考题中实词的用法和词义辨别,以及指定语句进行翻译的考查,更是让学生觉得无从下手。事实上,只要学生掌握一些方法,这些问题便可迎刃而解。其中,“占位分析法”就是一种不错的辨析技巧。一、“占位分析法”的含义及运用“占位分析法”就是运用句子成分分析的方式,根据现代汉语中主谓宾和定状补的位置特点来确定古汉语语句中一些词的词义和语法作用(现代汉语从古代汉语演变而来,语法形式与结构很相似),其中包括词的活用分析。这种分析方法的要点为:某一实词占据了另一类实词在句中
Classical Chinese reading comprehension is one of the more troublesome problems for middle school students. In particular, the usage of the real words in the college entrance examination and the semantic discrimination, as well as the translation of the designated sentences, make it more difficult for students to start with. In fact, these problems can be easily solved as soon as the students master some methods. Among them, “placeholder analysis ” is a good analytical skills. First, the meaning and application of “placeholder analysis ” “placeholder analysis ” is the way of using sentence component analysis, according to the characteristics of the location of the main predicate and the fixed complement in modern Chinese to determine the ancient Chinese sentence The semantic and grammatical roles of some words (modern Chinese evolved from ancient Chinese, with similar grammatical forms and structures) include the analysis of word utilization. The point of this analysis is that a certain word occupies another type of real word in the sentence