论文部分内容阅读
后发国家企业通过产品出口嵌入跨国公司主导的全球创新网络,出口中的技术学习对企业创新能力提升至关重要,伴随企业出口广度和出口深度的逐步加大,这种学习效应会发生哪些变化呢?通过从出口深度与出口广度2个维度研究不同类型企业的出口中学习效应,阐述企业出口活动与创新能力成长之间的关系,结果表明:(1)总体来看,出口广度而非出口深度对企业创新能力具有显著的促进作用:(2)从企业性质看,出口广度对国有及集体企业和私营企业均有正向影响,而出口深度只对私营企业创新能力有显著的促进作用:(3)从行业性质看,出口广度主要对非高技术行业的企业创新能力影响显著,而出口深度对高技术行业企业创新能力有积极的促进作用。
After the late-stage state-owned enterprises are embedded in the global innovation network dominated by multinational corporations through the export of products, the technological learning in exporting is crucial to the improvement of the enterprise’s innovation ability. With the gradual increase of the export and export depth of enterprises, what changes will this learning effect take place ? By studying the learning effects of different types of enterprises in export from the two dimensions of export depth and export breadth, the paper illustrates the relationship between the export activities and the growth of innovation ability. The results show that: (1) Generally speaking, the export breadth rather than exports (2) From the nature of enterprises, the extent of export has a positive impact on state-owned and collective enterprises and private-owned enterprises, while the depth of export can only significantly promote the innovation capability of private-owned enterprises: (3) From the nature of the industry, the breadth of exports mainly affects enterprises’ innovation ability in non-high-tech industries significantly, while the depth of exports positively contributes to the innovation capability of high-tech industries.