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“九一三事件”是“文化大革命”走向衰落的转折点。林彪集团的覆灭,客观上宣告了“文化大革命”的理论和实践的失败,同时,也在客观上提供了一次历史转机,使得有可能纠正“文化大革命”的极“左”错误,而把整个中国导向正常的发展轨道。周恩来等在当时特殊而复杂的历史条件下,尽最大努力去抓住这个历史转机,使之朝着有利于中国现代化建设事业的方向发展。可惜由于毛泽东未能充分领悟林彪事件的教训,继续迷误和坚持左倾路线,再加上“四人帮”的干扰破坏,而使这一历史转机被丧失。在这一时期,围绕着坚持还是纠正“文革”的错误,展开一场一场政治斗争。“教育革命”问题成为这个时期斗争的一个焦点。
“September 13 Incident” is a turning point in the decline of the “Cultural Revolution”. The annihilation of the Lin Biao Group objectively proclaimed the failure of the theory and practice of the “Great Cultural Revolution.” At the same time, it also objectively provided a turning point in history that made it possible to correct the “Left” mistake of the “Great Cultural Revolution.” However, China leads the normal development track. Under the special and complicated historical conditions of that time, Zhou Enlai and others tried their best to seize this historic turning point and to make it move toward the cause conducive to China’s modernization drive. Unfortunately, this historical turning point has been lost because Mao Zedong failed to fully understand the lessons of Lin Biao’s incident, continued to confuse and persist in the leftist line, and disrupted and disturbed the “gang of four.” During this period, a political struggle was held around the mistake of insisting on or correcting the “Cultural Revolution.” The issue of “educational revolution” has become a focus of the struggle in this period.