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《爱德华·巴纳德的堕落》选自英国现代著名小说家、戏剧家威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的南洋短篇小说集《叶之震颤》。当毛姆将殖民地的全景视角以个人化的体验展开时,清醒地意识到殖民统治引发的人与自然,人与人、人与环境的对立的生态哲学。毛姆用反讽的手法,将融入异己文化社会的爱德华冠以“堕落”之名。从中透露着对宗主国文化的自我批判与反省,并进一步指出,在工业文明高度发展的宗主国社会,人与自然的分离与隔阂。“堕
”The Fall of Edward Barnard“ is a collection of Nanyang short stories titled ”Trembling Yeh“, written by William Somerset Maugham, a famous modern British novelist and dramatist. When Maugm took the panoramic perspective of the colonies as a personal experience, he clearly realized the ecological philosophy that led to the opposition of man and nature, man and man and man and the environment caused by colonial rule. Maugham uses ironic tactics to crown Edward, who is integrated into the alien cultural community, in the name of ”fallen.“ Revealing the self-criticism and introspection of the culture of the sovereign state, and further pointed out that in the suzerain-nation society with highly developed industrial civilization, the separation and estrangement between man and nature. ”fall