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十月革命后布尔什维克党把知识分子列入资产阶级,看作敌对分子,剥夺他们的言论自由,也不能为之提供应有的物质保障,往往迫使他们从事简单的体力劳动。这种情况无助于争取他们拥护新政权。有独立思想的知识分子一时难以接受共产主义,他们的言论不符合官方的意识形态,被共产党看作一种威胁。为消除他们在国内的影响,布尔什维克党采取驱逐的办法,把数以百计的高级知识分子驱逐出境,史称“哲学之船”事件。这种做法使苏俄失去一批高水平的科学家和学者,严重影响了国家的建设,也无助于争取知识分子,但无意中使一批知识分子逃过1930年代的镇压。
After the October Revolution, the Bolshevik Party has included intellectuals in the bourgeoisie as hostile elements and deprived them of freedom of speech and can not provide them with due material guarantees, often forcing them to engage in simple manual labor. This situation will not help them to champion the new regime. Intellectuals with independent thinking find it hard to accept communism for a time, their remarks do not conform to the official ideology and are viewed by the Communist Party as a threat. In order to eliminate their influence in the country, the Bolshevik Party deported hundreds of high-ranking intellectuals by expelling it, known as the “ship of philosophy.” Such a move deprived the Soviet Union of a batch of high-level scientists and scholars, severely affected the construction of the country and helped fight for the intellectuals, but inadvertently led a group of intellectuals to escape the suppression of the 1930s.