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以邓小平同志建设有中国特色社会主义理论为指导的这场改革,能否坚持到底,取得最后胜利,长期保持社会稳定、经济繁荣,不仅取决于改革的成就,还取决于改革的负面影响。特别是在人们对改革一直有不同看法,不同理解的现实情况下,重视改革中负面影响的研究尤为重要。以为改革的正面辉煌胜过其负面影响,改革大局就不会有逆转的可能,那是缺乏远虑的简单信念。千里长堤溃于蚁穴,是众所周知的道理。对“蚁穴”、“瑕疵”这些原本微不足道的小缺陷因其危害大,是不能掉以轻心的。 改革以来的负面问题不少,经济方面主要有: 一,国有企业大面积大额度的亏损; 二,国有资产管理、审计、评估不严,流失严重; 三,国家财政年年赤字,赤字数额年年扩大; 四,通货膨胀、物价猛涨,无有了期; 五,个人收入分配不均,出现两极分化苗头; 六,教育经费紧张,知识分子收入低,正面积极性没有充分发挥; 七,拜金主义盛行,以权谋私、以财乱世现象相当普遍;
Whether this reform, guided by Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, will last until the end, achieve the final victory, maintain social stability over the long term, and prosper in economy depends not only on the achievements of the reform but also on the negative effects of the reforms. Especially in the reality that people have different views and different understandings on reform, it is particularly important to pay attention to the negative impact in the reform. To think that the positive splendor of reform outweighs its negative impact and there is no possibility of reversing the overall situation of reform, it is a simple conviction lacking in foresight. Trinidad long collapse collapse in the nest, is well-known truth. The insignificant small defects such as “anthill” and “flaw” can not be taken lightly because of their great harm. There are many negative problems since the reform. The main economic aspects are: First, large-scale and large-scale losses of state-owned enterprises; Second, state-owned assets management, auditing and evaluation lax serious loss; Third, the national fiscal annual deficit, the deficit year Fourth, inflation, soaring prices, no period of time; Fifth, uneven distribution of personal income, the emergence of signs of polarization; Sixth, education funding constraints, low intellectual income, positive enthusiasm did not give full play to; The prevalence of domination, the abuse of power for personal gain, and the chaos of wealth are quite common.